‘medical’ Tagged Posts

On Planning Ahead For Lung Cancer Surgery

If you are suffering from lung cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery. If the disease is still in its early stages, surgery may be sufficient for...

 

If you are suffering from lung cancer, your doctor may recommend surgery. If the disease is still in its early stages, surgery may be sufficient for eliminating the cancerous cells. Otherwise, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may also be necessary. Even when lung cancer surgery is performed using minimally invasive techniques, it is often traumatic on the patient’s body. For this reason, your physician will want to conduct a number of tests during the days leading up to the operation. He or she may also make a few suggestions that can improve the results of the procedure.

This article will provide an overview of the process leading up to your lung cancer surgery. Whether you’re planning to undergo a wedge resection, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy, knowing what lies ahead will relieve your anxiety, and help you prepare.

Tests To Monitor Your Condition And Health

The outcome of the procedure will depend largely on your health. The healthier you are, the better your body will able to tolerate the operation. Your physician will examine your medical history to look for preconditions or past complications that may make surgery impossible. These include postoperative clotting, problems tolerating anesthesia, and breathing issues following procedures in the past. Your doctor will also need to be informed regarding any medications you’re taking since they can increase the chances of bleeding.

A physical examination will be done as well as tests to monitor the strength of your body’s pulmonary system. If your pulmonary function is severely hampered, lung cancer surgery – especially in the case of a pneumonectomy – may not be an option.

Improving Your Chances For A Successful Recovery

If you’re currently a habitual smoker, your doctor will strongly suggest you quit. Doing so can improve your ability to heal properly following lung cancer surgery. You should also take the time to work with your doctor toward creating an exercise routine you can follow after the operation. A regular workout consisting of mild exercises will help your pulmonary and circulatory systems recover.

Lastly, plan in advance to have others help you with specific tasks after you are released from the hospital. For example, you’ll need someone to either prepare or bring meals to you; you’ll require help with vacuuming, dusting, yard work, and other chores; and you may need a friend or neighbor to check in on you daily just in case you experience complications stemming from your surgery.

Important Questions For Your Doctor

Prior to the operation, it’s important to clarify any details about which you have questions. For example, ask your doctor about the type of anesthesia you’ll receive. Ask about the possible side effects, and any changes you’ll need to make to your lifestyle due to impaired lung function. You’ll also want to ask the medications you’ll be given to take at home. Ask about potential signs that indicate there may be a problem during your recovery, and whom you should call if you notice them. Also, find out when you can expect to resume your normal activities, including returning to work.

Other Considerations Prior To Surgery

Even though minimally invasive lung cancer surgery poses fewer complications than open thoracotomy, they can still occur. It’s worth preparing in advance. For example, many people choose to donate their blood for use in the event they require a transfusion during the procedure. That way, they can avoid relying upon the hospital’s supply. This can be especially useful if you have a rare blood type (e.g. AB Rh negative).

You may also want to designate someone who can make medical decisions for you in the event you are unable to do so. The person you designate can decide which medical treatments you should – and should not – receive.

Nearly all minimally invasive lung cancer surgeries are performed without problems. If you’re planning to undergo such a procedure, however, it’s worth preparing ahead as much as possible.

Find the right doctor for lung cancer treatment or cardiac surgery. Early diagnosis can lead to successful results.

Some Patients Are Searching For Medical Alternatives

 

An La Times medical reporter interviewed a group of doctors that were researching the benefits of medical marijuana. The issue of whether marijuana has any medical benefits is all determined on whom you ask–should marijuana be labeled with the dangerous drugs like PCP and heroin, or is it a miracle herb that has an abundance of uses and is being suppressed by the government–perhaps its something in between: an herb with tremendous medical benefits yet with drawbacks, worth looking into.

As the political campaigning over medical marijuana continues, a small group of scientist are investigating the effects on how inhaled marijuana treats nausea, pain, and muscle spasms

The researchers point out that all drugs carry risks–when you look into most medicine cabinets in American households, you will find them filled with aspirins, antihistamines, and pain killers. What doctors try to do is weigh the positives versus the negatives of what the medicine can do and from there they reach a decision–why not for marijuana as well, some researchers are asking.

Researchers say that their findings show that marijuana does have medical benefits– for chronic pain syndromes, cancer pains, AIDS wasting syndrome, nausea associated with chemo therapy, and multiple sclerosis. The research is hindered so progress is slow as they try to harness and understand all of the plants benefits. Another discovery has been that although there are real risks attached to marijuana, they are generally small.

Dr. Donald Abrams, chief of hematology and oncology at San Francisco General Hospital and professor of clinical medicine at UC San Francisco, says he sees cancer patients in pain, not eating or sleeping well, experiencing nausea and vomiting from treatment, and being depressed about their situation.

Dr. Abrams also is happy that he lives in California where medical marijuana is permitted by state law–this even with federal authorities who continue to raid cannabis dispensaries in California as well as scrutinize Doctors who choose to prescribe marijuana to their patients as a form of therapy.

“I can talk to patients about medicinal cannabis [and] I’m often recommending it to them for these indications,” Abrams says.

The medical use of marijuana has gone on for thousands of years. In the days before the bible, the plant was used as a medicinal tea in China, and in India it was used as a stress formula and pain reliever–All throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Africa marijuana was use for earaches, childbirth, and many other remedies.

Medical researchers have recently began to investigate marijuana’s effects on various kinds of pain such as damaged nerves in people with HIV, diabetes and spinal cord injury; to cancer; and from multiple sclerosis.

For the past 35 years, Dr. R has studied the medicinal effects that nirvana seeds have been used in history. She currently maintains a web site full of information on the nirvana seeds and the many uses it has had throughout man’s civilization.

The Reliability Of The Treatment For Peritoneal Mesothelioma

 

Peritoneal mesothelioma is one type of mesothelioma cancer that affects the lining of the abdominal cavity. About one-fifth of all the cases of mesothelioma cancer documented are found to be peritoneal mesothelioma. More than women, men become victims of this malady and it is caused due to over exposure to asbestos. The signs and symptoms of the disease start appearing only twenty or thirty years after being exposed to asbestos. Timely diagnosis and treatment is the only way to extend the lives of the victims. A tissue biopsy is an effective way of diagnosis, whereas other methods like CT scan may give baffling results.

The first signs and symptoms that the patient would encounter in peritoneal mesothelioma are the formation of development of tumors or lumps in the abdomen, body maliase, hyperthermia, ascites, weight loss, GI malfunction and anemia. Before the symptoms of the cancer develop, some subjects may feel uneasy. It may also happen that peritoneal mesothelioma is diagnosed while the affected person goes for a check up related to some other health issues like pelvic mass, gall bladder, hernia etc.

Most cancer cells can be seen through tissue biopsy. General cancers are determined using this system. Localized abrasions, which are shown in the first level, are totally removable. In the second stage, the disease affects the abdominal cavity on peritoneal and organ surfaces. The disease is curable in this stage with the help of strong treatments. The third stage is when the infection spreads to liver and colon thereby affecting their functions. Still the infection remains inside the abdominal cavity. When the infection spreads from the abdominal cavity to adjoining organs the infection reaches the fourth stage.

Peritoneal mesothelioma patients are administered with potent medication and other treatment methods. Debulking surgery along with intra peritoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy, intraperitoneal chemotherapy and radiation is the common multimodality treatment opted by doctors. Intake of vital minerals and nutrients is compulsory to make the body cope with the side effects of chemotherapy and other medications.

The physical health and age of the patient are important factors which determine the success of treatment. Proper treatment and timely diagnosis are vital factors which provide relief to the patients.

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Chances Of Developing Benign Mesothelioma

 

Benign mesothelioma is a non-cancerous tumor occurring in the pleura, which is the lining of the lung and chest cavities. As mesothelioma lies dormant for quite a few years prior to the very first symptom arrives, benign varieties of this ailment are extremely rare. The tumor, which takes place due to asbestos particles obtaining settled within the mesothelium, can cause extreme discomfort. This non-malignant tumor happens locally and if allowed to grow to excessive size, can compress the lung resulting in shortness of breath.

However, benign mesothelioma is a curable disease. Surgery is really useful if the growth is only local. The only feasible complication during surgery is that occasionally the pleural fluid leaks into the cavity around the lung, that is medically termed pleural effusion. But since the fluid can simply be drained, this scenario also doesn’t pose any direct threat to lives. Investigation into this non-cancerous growth helps to discover out if the patient has had any exposure to asbestos and thereby prevent the occurrence of life-threatening mesothelioma kinds like pleural, peritoneal or pericardial.

Even though not potent enough to bring death, benign mesothelioma has the potential to make your life hell by creating breathing problems, localized pain etc. The overall health in the patient would certainly be affected. The most prominent signs are chronic cough, shortness of breath and chest discomfort. Open lung biopsy and chest CT scan or x-ray can very easily reveal the existence and spread of this malice.

The best treatment option for this case is surgery. If promptly completed, the outcome is always beneficial. It can be imperative that the patient need to contact a physician as and when any of these signs show up. But quite a few patients do not develop any of these signs and symptoms and the existence of the tumor is discovered accidentally. An additional interesting fact is that it can be men who are a lot more vulnerable to benign mesothelioma than women. Experienced physicians can detect the tumor from the clubbed appearance of fingers.

It has also been found that the medical situation may recur after ten years in ten percent of cases. But this too might be removed by timely remedial measures. But one good thing about benign mesothelioma is the fact that it may possibly work as a wake up call to undergo detailed checkups so that formation of malignant mesothelioma might be preempted.

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How Effective Is Mesothelioma Treatment Presently

 

There are several factors to be considered for a mesothelioma treatment. This includes the stage of the disease process, the area of infection, how much the contamination has spread, the over all condition of the affected cells, and the present health condition of the patient. Infected persons are generally briefed about the success rates before embarking on any treatment process.

Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three common and most prefered treatment strategy for mesothelioma. Surgical treatment attempts to remove the cancer altogether while medication or chemotherapy fights the cancer by way of powerful drugs. Radiation may be the course of action of destroying malignant cancer cells by use of high energy x-rays or other power beams. In much more severe cases, doctors try to contain the cancer by utilizing a combination of two or three of these tactics.

Since clinical tests like blood analysis are not particularly successful in determining the type of cancer, diagnostic procedures like thorascocopy, video assisted thoracic surgery, mediastinoscopy and laproscopy are used to identify the malaise. The actual mesothelioma treatment starts after this.

Lucky for those patients diagnosed early with mesothelioma because typical surgery or removal of the cancer cells and chemotherapy is quite effective in this stage. Palliative surgical procedures like chest tube drainage and pleurodesis, thoracoscopy and pleurodesis, pleuroperitoneal shunt and pleurectomy treats the symptoms on the illness rather than the cancer itself. Chest tube drainage and pleurodesis is the most popular palliative cure, which removes the pleural effusion from the affected areas.

Aggressive curative procedures try to remove the disease in its totality. For pleural mesothelioma, which may be the commonest form of asbestos cancer accounting for much more than three-fourths of total situations, decortication is accustomed to eliminate tumor from stage 1 and stage 2 individuals with no removing the lung. If the tumor is not removable without extracting the lung, then pneumonectomy, which entails removal of a lung, is resorted to. No medical procedures is made without having adequate tests and analysis.

Strong chemicals or chemotherapeutic agents destroyes both cancerous cells and healthy cells that’s why patients undergoing chemotherapy has low tolerance to infections. It helps to stop the spread, shrink existing tumors and take away remnants on the illness left following surgery. Palliative chemotherapy relieves symptoms like pain and is employed where odds of survival is bleak. Radiotherapy employs penetrating beams of extreme energy or particle streams. The method is called radiation and is usually utilized aggressively along with medical procedures. Mesothelioma treatment is thus a multifaceted strategy aimed to remove the cancer and alleviate distress.

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Wondering How To Fix Lungs After Smoking For Years

 

While it is a well known fact that smoking does incredible amounts of damage to your body in various ways, the good news is that if you are able to quit permanently, your body can heal over time from some of the damages done. You will start to see and feel positive changes in a short amount of time, with many more improvements to come with time. If you would like to help the healing process, you should do a few simple things like exercise regularly, drink a lot of water and eat certain foods. Hopefully this article will provide some useful insight on how to fix lungs after smoking.

Your body will actually start to repair itself as soon as twenty minuets after your last cigarette. First off, your blood pressure and pulse will drop to normal and your hands and feet will return to normal temperature. After three days your lung capacity will be greater. Your lung functioning will increase thirty percent within two weeks to three months of quitting. Also, between one month and nine months the cilia in your lungs will regenerate, meaning your body can now clean your lungs to reduce infection.

If you would like to assist the natural healing process, you should first off be sure to get a lot of regular exercise. Cardiovascular or aerobic exercise is a great way to help make the chunks in your lungs loosen up.

It is important to drink a lot of water as well. While this is always a good idea, it is particularly relevant when quitting smoking because moistening lungs in an important step in healing them.

Certain foods will help you as well. Some great ones in particular are those that are high in complex carbohydrates like rice, bread and pasta. They will tie up your extra stomach acids and therefore give your stomach a break.

For more information about how to fix lungs after smoking for years, search online. There are many resources available to answer your questions.

Ex smoker and are wondering how to detox lungs once you quit? Your lungs can actually start healing a few hours after your last smoke. Find out more about the process of lung detoxification right now!

Guideline In Filing A Mesothelioma Lawsuit

 

Mesothelioma lawsuit comes as a great relief for patients assailed by the mental, social and financial problems associated with the deadly disease. Anybody who has developed mesothelioma through exposure to asbestos is eligible to file the lawsuit. Even if the patient had succumbed towards sickness, the law suit is usually filed by a family members member or the executor from the deceased’s estate. Sometimes it occurs that the household members also contract the illness owing to close contact with all the individual who was exposed to asbestos. In such instances, the household members can also file the lawsuit for compensation.

You can get the help of a mesothelioma lawyer to file the lawsuit. The procedure can be lengthy like in other circumstances. But an efficient attorney can get your situation sorted fast. For presenting the case skillfully, the lawyer has to accomplish adequate research. There is really a set time limit for filing the situation and it might vary from state to state. Still, one to two years from diagnosis is the time limit usually seen. It must be remembered to file the lawsuit within the stipulated time. Otherwise you might not be eligible to claim. The limitations are applicable even if you’re claiming on behalf with the deceased.

While filing mesothelioma lawsuit, it is important to know when and where you had been exposed to asbestos. This will certainly speed up the process. But a private investigator may be hired by way of the attorney to try and do the important analysis to collect the needed information, should you do not keep in mind the details.

Most of the mesothelioma lawyers work on a no win no fee basis. In case you get the compensation, the lawyer will take a percentage of the quantity as his fee. It isn’t probable to predict how much you may get as compensation, but with the assistance of an expert lawyer you’ll be able to expect a handsome amount to cover the economic loss incurred due to the sickness.

There is no need to file the mesothelioma lawsuit, in the state where you stay. In fact, the lawyer will choose the state, in which you’ve finest chance of success and exactly where you may get the highest compensation. Out of court settlements are also feasible in mesothelioma scenarios by way of which both sides can save funds.

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A Mesothelioma Symptom Overview

 

Mesothelioma is a variety of cancer which affects the mesothelium. Pleural, peritoneal and pericardial are the three forms of mesothelioma. It is a serious form of cancer and occurs as a result of asbestos exposure for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma symptom appears after several years of being infected. The majority of the mesothelioma deaths occur since the infection is clinically determined at developed stages of the disease.

Similar symptoms are shown by all the three types of mesothelioma cancer and the correct diagnosis can be done only by an experienced medical practitioner. Many deaths have occurred due to the erroneous diagnosis and delayed treatment due to it. The indicators of pleural mesothelioma are difficulty in swallowing, breathlessness, hoarseness, building up of excess fluid between the pleura referred to as pleural effusion, coughing up of blood, pain in abdomen, chest, shoulder or arm, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever etc.

Depending on the advancement of the illness, symptoms showed may be contrasting from individual to individual. About 90% of the affected individuals experience chest pain and shortness of breath, 84% suffer pleural effusion and less than 30% bear weight loss. It should also be taken into account that around 3% of the patients remain without the symptoms.

Pain or puffiness in the abdomen, high fever, problems connected with bowel movements, weight loss etc are experienced by peritoneal mesothelioma patients. A few people may go through additional mesothelioma symptoms where as some may not witness all the above pointed out symptoms. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are persistent cough, pain of varying degrees, tiredness without any physical exertion etc.

Once the disorder is properly identified through the tests and symptoms the very first thing to do is to decide up on a winning treatment formula. Mesothelioma symptom usually appears once one has crossed his prime age. This is a critical handicap in the way for a comprehensive cure. Once the medication is finalized, the actual process starts in earnest. Localized cancers can be eradicated by surgical procedure. Chemotherapy and radiation may be required if the cancer is in the highly developed stages, but the results usually are not always positive.

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What Are The Causes Of Lung Cancer And Survival Rates?

 

Cigarette smoking is the most important cause of lung cancer. Research as far back as the 1950s clearly established this relationship. Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, many of which have been identified as causing cancer.

A person who smokes more than one pack of cigarettes per day has a risk of developing lung cancer 20-25 times greater than someone who has never smoked.

Once a person quits smoking, his or her risk for lung cancer gradually decreases. About 15 years after quitting, the risk for lung cancer decreases to the level of someone who never smoked. Cigar and pipe smoking increases the risk of lung cancer, but not as much as smoking cigarettes.
Other causes of lung cancer include the following:

Passive smoking presents another risk for lung cancer. An estimated 3,000 lung cancer deaths occur each year in the U.S. that are attributable to passive smoking.

Air pollution from motor vehicles, factories, and other sources probably increase the risk for lung cancer, and many experts believe that prolonged exposure to polluted air is similar to prolonged exposure to passive smoking in terms of risk for developing lung cancer.

Asbestos exposure increases the risk of lung cancer by nine times. A combination of asbestos exposure and cigarette smoking raises the risk to as much as 50 times.

Lung diseases, such as tuberculosis (TB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also create a risk for lung cancer. A person with COPD has a four to six times greater risk of lung cancer even when the effect of cigarette smoking is excluded.

Radon exposure poses another risk. Radon is a by-product of naturally occurring radium, which is a product of uranium. Radon is present in indoor and outdoor air.

The risk for lung cancer increases with significant long-term exposure to radon, although no one knows the exact risk. An estimated 12% of lung cancer deaths are attributable to radon gas, or 15,000 to 22,000 lung cancer-related deaths annually in the U.S. Radon gas is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S. As with asbestos exposure, smoking greatly increases the risk of lung cancer with radon exposure.

Certain occupations where exposure to arsenic, chromium, nickel, aromatic hydrocarbons, and ethers occurs may increase the risk of lung cancer.

Lung Cancer Survival Rates

Several factors influence lung cancer survival rates. The type of cancer, the stage it is at when diagnosed, and the overall condition of the patient all play a role in determining survival. Cancer survival is usually expressed in terms of a five-year survival rate, which is the percentage of patients with cancer who survive at least five years after their cancer is diagnosed.

Studies have shown that five-year survival rates among non-small cell lung cancer patients vary by stage. Stage 0 patients have the best survival, of close to 50% at five years. Approximately one-quarter of stage II patients survive to five years, as compared to 8% of stage III patients and only 2% of stage IV patients. In general, small cell lung cancer tends to proceed more rapidly to terminal disease. Ten to fifteen percent of patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer, and between one and two percent of those with extensive-stage cancer, survive to five years.

Estimates of cancer survival do not reflect current treatment advances that may lead to better chances of survival, because they are typically calculated for a five-year period that does not include the previous year. Further, each patient responds to treatment in a unique way; aggregate estimates do not account for individual factors that may improve or worsen the likelihood of survival.

The overall number of deaths in the United States from lung cancer rose throughout the 1980s, and began to drop for men in the 1990s. However, a similar decrease has not been observed among women. Over fifty thousand current and former smokers have been enrolled in the National Lung Screening Trial to find out if chest x-rays and CT scans taken before the onset of lung cancer symptoms may improve early diagnosis and therefore survival.

Find the right doctor for lung cancer treatments or vascular surgery. Early diagnosis can lead to successful results.

Are You A Candidate For Lung Cancer Surgery?

 

The form of treatment used to address lung cancer (LC) following diagnosis depends on several factors. The location of the abnormality, the type of disease, and staging all play an important role. While surgery is the preferred approach, it is not always effective. In many cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are more appropriate.

Treatment methods can be loosely categorized into two groups: local and systemic. If a tumor remains within a single area of the body (e.g. a lung), surgery can be used to address it. If, on the other hand, cancerous cells have begun to spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy and radiation must be used.

Below, we’ll take a look at each of these areas in more detail. The following will provide a useful guide for determining whether you are a good candidate for lung cancer surgery.

Location Of The Cancerous Mass

If a tumor is localized with sufficient space separating it from major organs, a surgeon may be able to remove it with few, if any, problems. However, if it is located near the heart, removing it may pose significant risks. In such cases, surgeons will sometimes recommend treating the cancerous mass with a non-surgical approach.

Type Of Lung Cancer

Surgery is usually done to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) because small cell lung cancer (SCLC) metastasizes so quickly. Only the smallest SCLC tumors can be removed before the cancerous cells spread and become systemic.

NSCLC, while operable in its early stages (discussed below), is often diagnosed too late for the disease to be treated successively with surgery alone.

Staging Considerations

The basic staging of non-small cell lung cancer begins at stage 0 and progressed until stage 4. Stage 3 is segmented into two distinct stages: 3A and 3b.

The disease is operable up to stage 3A. At that point, tumors will have usually spread to lymph nodes near the site of origin. Once the disease reaches stage 3B, the tumor will have spread to the heart or other nearby structures. At that point, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used.

Patient’s Health

This is often overlooked by patients who are understandably desperate to have the diseased tissue removed. While minimally invasive lung cancer surgery may be an option to address small tumors, operations for larger masses are often invasive. Thus, the patient must be in sufficiently good health to be a suitable candidate.

Types Of Lung Cancer Surgery

Surgery to remove cancerous cells is performed in one of three ways: wedge resection, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy. A wedge resection is appropriate when the diseased cells are localized within a small portion of the lung. A surgeon will remove the abnormal mass along with a small ring of healthy tissue.

A lobectomy is done when a tumor is large enough that an entire lobe of the lung must be removed. Because the left lung has two lobes while the right lung has three lobes, a left-sided lobectomy may result in greater impairment.

During a pneumonectomy, the surgeon removes the patient’s entire lung. This procedure is done when a lobectomy is inadequate for extracting all of the diseased tissue. Though it is possible to live with a single lung, the operation usually results in substantial impairment.

When lung cancer reaches the point at which it is inoperable, chemotherapy and radiation therapy represent the next best alternatives. Both approaches pose potential side effects. Chemotherapy often results in nausea, diarrhea, loss in appetite, and hair loss. Radiation therapy can cause fatigue, skin irritations, and a persistent cough. There are also long-term risks from radiation exposure, including pulmonary fibrosis.

Lung cancer is treatable, though not always through surgery. Consult your physician to determine the most appropriate form of treatment for your condition.

Find the right doctor for lung cancer treatments . Early diagnosis can lead to successful results. Find a thoracic surgery specialist.