Internal organs of the human body are protected by a single layer of compacted cells called mesothelium. The serous cavities of our body are lined by this layer. While coming into contact with asbestos, particles of mesothelioma asbestos gets deposited in the cell of this layer, thereby turning it cancerous. This slowly affects the adjoining organs hampering their functions and resulting in death. About 90% of all mesothelioma incidents happen due to asbestos exposure alone.

Immense industrial use is there for asbestos, which is a naturally occurring mineral. Being flexible and strong, it is used in making roof shingles, cement, insulation, textiles etc. The problem with asbestos is that in the manufacturing process, thin fibers float in the air. This is inhaled or swallowed by the employees and the particles reach the mesothelium. Functions of macrophages are transformed by the fibers of this material resulting in the development of suitable conditions for mesothelioma growth. Mesothelioma asbestos has the ability to retard the correct functioning of our immune system by activating oncogenes, proto-oncogenes, error prone DNA repair enzymes and deactivating tumor suppressor genes.

Risks of contracting mesothelioma are common among those who are staying near asbestos mines. The risk factor can be significantly decreased by using protective gear while handling asbestos.

Asbestos particles are carried through the hair and clothes of worker that put other people especially family members at risk. This problem can be prevented by having a shower and changing clothes in the work place before going home. There are some construction materials, like those used for insulation which can prove risky for the people residing in it.

The symptoms of mesothelioma would be visible only many years after the exposure to the asbestos particles. This hinders the success of treatment. If the diagnosis is done early and proper treatment taken, the life of the patient can be increased to some extent. Traditional and modern therapies like gene therapy are used to fight against the disease. But prevention is always better than cure. Avoiding the vulnerability to mesothelioma asbestos and handling the compound with protective gadgets will help to resist the malaise.

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